Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Income Taxes

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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, our provision for income taxes, as a percentage of income before income taxes was 35.9 percent and 92.7 percent, respectively, compared with a U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0 percent. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, our provision for income taxes, as a percentage of income before income taxes was 43.6 percent and 117.0 percent, respectively, compared with a U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0 percent.

The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily attributed to adjustments relating to operations in foreign countries which are treated as a branch for US tax purposes as well as recording a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets which are expected to expire before utilization.

The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily attributed to recording a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets which were expected to expire before utilization.

The difference between the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to September 30, 2022 is primarily caused by recording more valuation allowance in the prior period against deferred tax assets which were not expected to provide a benefit.

Our U.S. federal income tax returns for 2019 through 2021 are open to examination for federal tax purposes. We have several foreign tax jurisdictions with open tax years from 2017 through 2022.
 
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we have accrued $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to unrecognized tax positions.
 
Interim income taxes are based on an estimated annualized effective tax rate applied to the respective quarterly periods, adjusted for discrete tax items in the period in which they occur. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, we can make no assurance that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be different from that which we have reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals. Such differences could have a material impact on our income tax provision and operating results in the period in which we make such determination.