Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Income Taxes

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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, our provision for income taxes, as a percentage of income before income taxes was 92.7 percent and 40.2 percent, respectively, compared with a U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0 percent. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, our provision for income taxes, as a percentage of income before income taxes was 117.0 percent and 34.0 percent, respectively, compared with a U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0 percent.

The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily attributed to recording a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets for which we do not expect to receive a benefit.

The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, was primarily attributed to an increase in tax liability associated with transfer pricing adjustments, non-deductible executive compensation, and net unfavorable foreign tax related items, partially offset by favorable deductions for stock compensation.

The difference between the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to September 30, 2021 is primarily caused by recording a valuation allowance in the current period against deferred tax assets for which we do not expect to receive a benefit.

Our U.S. federal income tax returns for 2018 through 2021 are open to examination for federal tax purposes. We have several foreign tax jurisdictions with open tax years from 2016 through 2021.
 
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we have accrued $0.2 million and $0, respectively, related to unrecognized tax positions.
 
Interim income taxes are based on an estimated annualized effective tax rate applied to the respective quarterly periods, adjusted for discrete tax items in the period in which they occur. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, we can make no assurance that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be different from that which we have reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals. Such differences could have a material impact on our income tax provision and operating results in the period in which we make such determination.