Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Income Taxes

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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, our provision for income taxes, as a percentage of income before income taxes was 46.5 percent and 25.7 percent, respectively, compared with a U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0 percent.

The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024, was primarily attributed to operations in foreign countries which are treated as a branch for US tax purposes and current year foreign losses that presently do not provide future tax benefit.

The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily attributed to tax liability related to foreign operations which are treated as a branch for US
tax purposes and prior year foreign losses that were not expected to provide future tax benefit, partially offset by favorable
adjustments to deferred tax assets and foreign tax credits.

The difference between the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to March 31, 2023 is primarily caused by an increase in tax liability related to operations in foreign countries which are treated as a branch for US tax purposes as well as favorable adjustments to deferred tax assets in the prior year which did not repeat in the current period.

Our U.S. federal income tax returns for 2020 through 2022 are open to examination for federal tax purposes. We have several foreign tax jurisdictions with open tax years from 2018 through 2023.
 
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we have accrued $0.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively, related to unrecognized tax positions.
 
Interim income taxes are based on an estimated annualized effective tax rate applied to the respective quarterly periods, adjusted for discrete tax items in the period in which they occur. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, we can make no assurance that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be different from that which we have reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals. Such differences could have a material impact on our income tax provision and operating results in the period in which we make such determination.