Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Income Taxes

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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, our provision for income taxes, as a percentage of income before income taxes was 27.2 percent and 36.7 percent, respectively, compared with a U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0 percent.
 
The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021, was primarily attributed to transfer pricing adjustments and non-deductible executive compensation, partially offset by favorable deductions for stock compensation.

The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily attributed to foreign losses during that period that were not expected to provide future tax benefit, as well as net unfavorable foreign tax related items.

The difference between the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to March 31, 2020 is primarily caused by a decrease in tax liability associated with foreign losses during each period and favorable deductions for stock compensation.

Our U.S. federal income tax returns for 2017 through 2019 are open to examination for federal tax purposes. We have several foreign tax jurisdictions that have open tax years from 2015 through 2020.
 
As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had accrued $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, related to unrecognized tax positions.
 
Interim income taxes are based on an estimated annualized effective tax rate applied to the respective quarterly periods, adjusted for discrete tax items in the period in which they occur. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, we can make no assurance that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be different from that which we have reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals. Such differences could have a material impact on our income tax provision and operating results in the period in which we make such determination.